Confucius was a remarkable figure in the history of China, known as the Great Sage and the founder of Confucianism. Born in 551 BC in the Lu state, he became a teacher and philosopher, whose ideas have influenced the Chinese civilization for over two thousand years.
The principle of Confucianism is centered around the idea of humaneness, loyalty, and filial piety. Confucius believed in tradition, respect for authority, and the importance of education. His teachings exerted a great influence on the political and social structures of China, and his emphasis on personal development and moral values continue to resonate today.
Although Confucius never held a high government position, his philosophical teachings were embraced by many of his contemporaries, as well as later generations of Chinese. He believed that a virtuous ruler would create a virtuous society and that everyone had a responsibility to cultivate their virtue to benefit society as a whole.